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干货: 新概念英语第一册课文知识点+语义总结 (收藏)

来源:设计   2023年03月10日 12:15

nough

Lesson 125-126

句法点:/

语义点:have to do…/ don’t need to do…

Lesson 127-128

句法点:娱乐界。

语义点:must/can’t 对现今两件事的无疑/断言并不知道。

Lesson 129-130

句法点:交通拥堵。

语义点:must/can’t have been….对从前两件事的无疑/断言并不知道。

Lesson 131-132

句法点:度假地。

语义点:may 对现今/从前两件事的无疑或断言并不知道。

上海新近东方新近概念研发小组

都有读物的科学知识便与新近二接轨

(读过新近一衔接新近二没问题)

现今启动时:Lesson 83—90

实际上引语逆成间接引语:Lesson 99—102

含义根的冠含义和最高级:Lesson107—112

neither ,so 的辞汇:Lesson 113—114

一般而言介含义的辞汇:Lesson 115—116

从前开展和从前启动时:Lesson 117—120

短语短语:Lesson 121—124

亦非含义缀的综合辞汇:Lesson 125—132

实际上引语逆间接引语:Lesson 133—136(着重讲体貌的倒推)

if 的辞汇:Lesson 137—140

被动语态:Lesson 141—144

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语义点回顾

need的辞汇

问到“必须”时为实意含义缀,末尾可以加有名含义,也可以加有一般而言样式:

I need a pen.

Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.

I need to have a rest.

Need doing=need to bedone (问到被动

The flowers needwatering. =The flowers need to be watered. 花必须浇水。

need在断言时来作亦非含义缀可用:

You needn’t go soearly. (=You don’t need to go so early.)

Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.

一般而言介含义及一般而言副含义

some, any, no, every

-thing: something,anything, nothing, everything

-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone

-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere

-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

例子:

1)I looked for mybook everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.

2)If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wakeup.

3)Help! Somebody? Anybody?

4)You are really something. 你实实在!(语境之前亦会用 "something"来问到“实像回事儿”,“实言道”的含意)

5)Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.

6)Where did you go? I went nowhere.

7)Nobody is at home.

倒装句:so/neither的倒装

eg: He can swim. Socan I.

She didn't go to class. Neither did I.

本体:

so/neither+be+ 短语

so/neither+助含义缀+ 短语

so/neither+亦非含义缀+ 短语

助含义缀:

一般现今时: do, does/am, is, are

现今开展时: am, is, are

一般从前时: did

现今启动时: have, has

一般今后时: will, shall

从前开展时: was, were

从前启动时: had

从前今后时: would

副含义

副含义可以粘贴含义根,含义缀,副含义或整个字含义。如:

The book is verygood.

He runs fast.

She came here quite early.

Certainly I will go with you.

副含义叠加有基本概念:

1、实际上在含义根后加有-ly:

careful-carefully, slow-slowly

2、以音节大写字母加有y末尾的含义根,把y逆i, 加有-ly:

happy-happily, lucky-luckily

3、 有些含义含义根和副含义的基本概念相近,不必须来作任何叠加有:

fast, hard, late

4、有些含义加有上-ly后含意与原含义相异很远:

neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately

感叹句:

1、 What +名含义+短语+补语

What a beautiful girlshe is!

What tall buildings they are!

2、 How +含义根+短语+补语

How beautiful thegirl is!

How tall the buildings are!

3、 在语境之前,感叹句的短语和补语经常发为:

What a nice present!(发为itis)

How disappointed!(发为she is或其它可有本句主、人言的含义语)

名含义

名含义分为可数名含义和不可数名含义:

1、不可数名含义

无法分开的样子:water, tea,bread, milk, rice

抽象的样子:love, beauty, coldness

不可数名含义有都有特点:

不亦会用a, an粘贴;

不亦会加有s;

和阴性be含义缀或含义缀混搭。

2、可数名含义

阴性可数名含义要用冠含义粘贴,后缀可数名含义要在名含义末尾加有s。名含义后缀合共有都有几种叠加有:

法则叠加有的名含义后缀基本概念

法则1 一般可能会+se.g. shell→shells book→books

法则2 以s, x, ch,sh末尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

法则3 以o末尾+s或+ese.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口诀:美国黑人英雄爱吃芒果和豆类),全都一般加有s,radio→radios

法则4 以f, fe末尾的,逆f,fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities,wife→wives

法则5 以音节大写字母+y末尾, 逆y为i+ese.g. sky→skies fly→flies

不法则叠加有的名含义后缀基本概念

man(men)

woman(women)

foot(feet)

goose(geese)

tooth(teeth)

child(children)

sheep(sheep)

deer(deer)

mouse(mice)

fish(fish)

新近东方新近概念播送功课互动到场

祈使句

祈使句问到请求、立即、表示同意、邀请等,补语含义缀一律用十分相似,字含义之前通常须要短语,句末用赞叹好或者整段,用降调。

无疑句:含义缀十分相似

Come here, please.

Go downstairs, please.

Stand up.

Sit down.

Be quiet.

Be careful.

祈使句之前如果有唤语,一定要用逗号隔着,放在状语或者句尾:

Come in, Amy.

Sit down here, Tom.

Mary, give me a book please.

断言:Don't+含义缀十分相似

Don't come here.

Don't sit down.

Don't stand up.

Don't give me it.

let sb. do 让某人来作

Let me pass.

Let us have a rest.

Let's have a rest.

反意无论如何:

Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?

Let us go out for a drink, will you?

亦非含义缀的可用

1、亦非含义缀can(必须),must(必须),may(可以)

本体:短语+can/must/may+含义缀十分相似

He can make the tea.

Sally can air the room.

We can speak English.

逆无论如何含义将亦非含义缀移往到状语

Can he make the tea?

Can Sally air the room?

Can we speak English?

逆断言句在亦非含义缀末尾加有not

He cannot make the tea.

Sally cannot air the room.

We cannot speak English.

无疑问及断言问

Yes, he can. / No, he cannot.

Yes, she can. / No, she cannot.

Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.

特别无论如何含义:(必背)

What can you do?

注意到:亦非含义缀的字含义从未第三故称阴性的叠加有,不要在亦非含义缀或含义缀末尾加有s。

2、must/have to的相近之处

must 问到必须,是主观上想到应该来作,have to是不得不,是由于现实可能会逼迫的充分要来作

must 只能用在问到现今和今后的字含义里,而have to do可以用在任何体貌

3、must, may, might问到并不知道:

· must do 问到对现今确实的并不知道

· must have done问到对从前确实的并不知道

· must have been doing 问到对从前正在开展的确实的并不知道

· may/might do, may/might have done问到从未任何确实依据的并不知道,might的先前更为小。

4、can't/couldn't 问到不可能

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问句

一般无论如何含义,特别无论如何含义,选项无论如何含义,反意无论如何含义,选项无论如何含义,断言无论如何含义

1、一般无论如何含义:助含义缀/be含义缀+短语

Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?

2、特别无论如何含义:特别系含义+一般无论如何含义

What is your name?

3、 选项无论如何含义:or

Do you want beef or lamb

4、反意无论如何含义:无疑陈述句+断言无论如何之外,断言陈述之外+无疑无论如何之外

You don't need that pen, do you?

5、断言无论如何含义:一般无论如何含义+断言含义

Aren't you lucky? Don't you want have a rest?

限定含义

some, any, many, much

some, any 粘贴可数名含义或不可数名含义,some用以无疑句,any用以断言句和无论如何含义。注意到:当希望对方的解法为无疑问时用some。

I have some milk.

I don't have any milk.

May I have some milk

many粘贴可数名含义,much粘贴不可数名含义。在语境之前问到“很多”一般须要many,much, 而用a lot of, 在断言句之前问到“很多”用many, much。

I have a lot ofmoney.

I don't have much money.

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实际上引语/间接引语

如果引语的修饰语所用含义缀为从前时,那么间接引语要来作相应叠加有:体貌,故称,时间地点及务必含义

1、 体貌叠加有:

一般现今时——一般从前时

现今开展时——从前开展时

一般从前时——从前启动时

现今启动时——从前启动时

一般今后时——从前今后时

be going to——was/weregoing to/would

can---could

may---might

2、时间地点及务必含义的叠加有:

here-there,tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…

3、 故称叠加有:根据句意改逆故称。

4、 实际上短语/间接短语

短语+含义组+间接短语+实际上短语

实际上短语是含义组的实际上;也,间接短语是含义组的动作所包括的人或事务,也可以说间接短语问到动作是对谁来作的,或者是为谁来作的。所以间接短语要用名含义或者阴性介含义来担当。

He gives me a book.(me间接短语,abook实际上短语)

实际上短语和间接短语的位置调换时要加有一个介含义to或for:

短语+含义组+实际上短语+介含义+间接短语

Give me a book. =Give the book to me.

Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.

Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.

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