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干货: 新概念英语第一册课文知识点+语法说明了 (收藏)

来源:车险   2023年03月10日 12:15

ry ,enough

Lesson 125-126

语言学点:/

字词点:have to do…/ don’t need to do…

Lesson 127-128

语言学点:新闻界。

字词点:must/can’t 对从前事情的应有/驳斥推测。

Lesson 129-130

语言学点:交通拥堵。

字词点:must/can’t have been….对从前事情的应有/驳斥推测。

Lesson 131-132

语言学点:度假。

字词点:may 对从前/从前事情的应有或驳斥推测。

苏州新东方新发展研发小组

此表一作文的科学知识慢慢与新二接轨

(读完新一衔接新二没问题)

从前顺利完成时:Lesson 83—90

必要引语不定成间接引语:Lesson 99—102

名词的例句和最高级:Lesson107—112

neither ,so 的词语:Lesson 113—114

不定词缀的词语:Lesson 115—116

从前开展和从前顺利完成时:Lesson 117—120

定语定语:Lesson 121—124

意助词的综合词语:Lesson 125—132

必要引语不定间接引语:Lesson 133—136(偏重于讲到谓语的倒推)

if 的词语:Lesson 137—140

词尾:Lesson 141—144

0 2

字词点说明了

need的词语

对此“需要”后于实意助词,之前间可以加在专有名词,也可以加在不定式:

I need a pen.

Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.

I need to have a rest.

Need doing=need to bedone (对此被动

The flowers needwatering. =The flowers need to be watered. 大花需要浇水。

need在驳斥时大花钱意助词使用:

You needn’t go soearly. (=You don’t need to go so early.)

Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.

不定词缀及不定句型

some, any, no, every

-thing: something,anything, nothing, everything

-one: someone, anyone, anything, everyone

-where: somewhere, anywhere, anywhere, everywhere

-body: somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody

范例:

1)I looked for mybook everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.

2)If you want to go somewhere, if you want to be someone, you must wakeup.

3)Help! Somebody? Anybody?

4)You are really something. 你真了不起!(词语之前特指 "something"来对此“真像回事儿”,“真行”的意思)

5)Since everybody is here, let’s begin our class.

6)Where did you go? I went nowhere.

7)Nobody is at home.

倒装句:so/neither的倒装

eg: He can swim. Socan I.

She didn't go to class. Neither did I.

骨架:

so/neither+be+ 及物助词

so/neither+助助词+ 及物助词

so/neither+意助词+ 及物助词

助助词:

一般从前时: do, does/am, is, are

从前开展时: am, is, are

一般从前时: did

从前顺利完成时: have, has

一般有朝一日时: will, shall

从前开展时: was, were

从前顺利完成时: had

从前有朝一日时: would

句型

句型可以润色名词,助词,句型或整个单词。如:

The book is verygood.

He runs fast.

She came here quite early.

Certainly I will go with you.

句型不定化基本:

1、必要在名词后加在-ly:

careful-carefully, slow-slowly

2、以子音字母加在y段落的名词,把y不定i, 加在-ly:

happy-happily, lucky-luckily

3、 有些词名词和句型的基本相同,不需要大花钱任何不定化:

fast, hard, late

4、有些词加在上-ly后意思与原词相差很远:

neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately

感叹句:

1、 What +专有名词+及物助词+及物动词

What a beautiful girlshe is!

What tall buildings they are!

2、 How +名词+及物助词+及物动词

How beautiful thegirl is!

How tall the buildings are!

3、 在词语之前,感叹句的及物助词和及物动词常常开头:

What a nice present!(开头itis)

How disappointed!(开头she is或其它可作本句合而为一、谓的词语)

专有名词

专有名词分为可数专有名词和不可数专有名词:

1、不可数专有名词

很难连在一起的进去:water, tea,bread, milk, rice

形式化的进去:love, beauty, coldness

不可数专有名词有此表在骨架上:

不会用a, an润色;

不会加在s;

和单数be助词或助词混和。

2、可数专有名词

单数可数专有名词要用冠词润色,形容词可数专有名词要在专有名词之前间加在s。专有名词形容词共有此表几种不定化:

原则上不定化的专有名词形容词基本

原则上1 一般具体情况+se.g. shell→shells book→books

原则上2 以s, x, ch,sh段落+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches

原则上3 以o段落+s或+ese.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口诀:黑人女英雄做菜洋葱和蔬菜),剩下一般加在s,radio→radios

原则上4 以f, fe段落的,不定f,fe为ves e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities,wife→wives

原则上5 以子音字母+y段落, 不定y为i+ese.g. sky→skies fly→flies

不原则上不定化的专有名词形容词基本

man(men)

woman(women)

foot(feet)

goose(geese)

tooth(teeth)

child(children)

sheep(sheep)

deer(deer)

mouse(mice)

fish(fish)

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祈使句

祈使句对此恳请、请求、建言、邀请等,及物动词助词一律用最初,单词之前有时候并不需要及物助词,句末用惊叹好或者等号,用降调。

应有句:助词最初

Come here, please.

Go downstairs, please.

Stand up.

Sit down.

Be quiet.

Be careful.

祈使句之前如果有唤语,一定要用逗号紧靠,放在句首或者句尾:

Come in, Amy.

Sit down here, Tom.

Mary, give me a book please.

驳斥:Don't+助词最初

Don't come here.

Don't sit down.

Don't stand up.

Don't give me it.

let sb. do 让某人大花钱

Let me pass.

Let us have a rest.

Let's have a rest.

反意当下:

Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?

Let us go out for a drink, will you?

意助词的使用

1、意助词can(必须),must(需),may(可以)

骨架:及物助词+can/must/may+助词最初

He can make the tea.

Sally can air the room.

We can speak English.

不定助词将意助词移到句首

Can he make the tea?

Can Sally air the room?

Can we speak English?

不定驳斥句在意助词之前间加在not

He cannot make the tea.

Sally cannot air the room.

We cannot speak English.

应有回答及驳斥回答

Yes, he can. / No, he cannot.

Yes, she can. / No, she cannot.

Yes, we can. / No, we cannot.

一般来说助词:(必背)

What can you do?

留意:意助词的单词未第一人称单数的不定化,不要在意助词或助词之前间加在s。

2、must/have to的区别于

must 对此需,是合而为一观上真的应该大花钱,have to是暂时,是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要大花钱

must 只能用在对此从前和有朝一日的单词之前都,而have to do可以用在任何谓语

3、must, may, might对此推测:

· must do 对此对从前显然的推测

· must have done对此对从前显然的推测

· must have been doing 对此对从前即将开展的显然的推测

· may/might do, may/might have done对此未任何显然依据的推测,might的可能性更小。

4、can't/couldn't 对此不可能

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问句

一般助词,一般来说助词,选择助词,反意助词,选择助词,驳斥助词

1、一般助词:助助词/be助词+及物助词

Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?

2、一般来说助词:一般来说当下词+一般助词

What is your name?

3、 选择助词:or

Do you want beef or lamb

4、反意助词:应有陈述句+驳斥当下之外,驳斥陈述之外+应有当下之外

You don't need that pen, do you?

5、驳斥助词:一般助词+驳斥词

Aren't you lucky? Don't you want have a rest?

冠词

some, any, many, much

some, any 润色可数专有名词或不可数专有名词,some用作应有句,any用作驳斥句和助词。留意:当期待对方的答案为应有回答时用some。

I have some milk.

I don't have any milk.

May I have some milk

many润色可数专有名词,much润色不可数专有名词。在词语之前对此“很多”一般并不需要many,much, 而用a lot of, 在驳斥句之前对此“很多”用many, much。

I have a lot ofmoney.

I don't have much money.

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必要引语/间接引语

如果引语的合而为一句所用助词为从前时,那么间接引语要大花钱可视不定化:谓语,人称,时间临近及务必词

1、 谓语不定化:

一般从前时——一般从前时

从前开展时——从前开展时

一般从前时——从前顺利完成时

从前顺利完成时——从前顺利完成时

一般有朝一日时——从前有朝一日时

be going to——was/weregoing to/would

can--could

may--might

2、时间临近及务必词的不定化:

here-there,tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…

3、 人称不定化:根据句意改不定人称。

4、 必要及物助词/间接及物助词

及物助词+短语+间接及物助词+必要及物助词

必要及物助词是短语的必要并不一定,间接及物助词是短语的肢体所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接及物助词对此肢体是对谁大花钱的,或者是为谁大花钱的。所以间接及物助词要用专有名词或者宾格词缀来担纲。

He gives me a book.(me间接及物助词,abook必要及物助词)

必要及物助词和间接及物助词的右方于是就时要加在一个介词to或for:

及物助词+短语+必要及物助词+介词+间接及物助词

Give me a book. =Give the book to me.

Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.

Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.

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